Abstract
Molecular orbital ab initio calculations show that the small changes in hydrocarbon acidities or in the rates of nucleophilic substitution reactions, which are found whan a β-F is substituted by a β-CF3 group, do not reflect absence of fluorine hyperconjugation, but result from the stronger inductive effect of the CF3 group relative to F, which compensates for its poorer hyperconjugation.

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