The Image and the Vote Manipulating Voters' Preferences

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Abstract
Concern is often expressed regarding the ability of campaign consultants to shape candidates' images and, thereby, influence electoral outcomes. Despite this concern, little attempt has been made to investigate whether candidates' images can be shaped in a way that affects the vote. Here, we examine the role of nonverbal aspects of candidate presentation on image making and voters' preferences. In a series of three related studies conducted at the time of the 1984 national election, the impact of different photographs of the same candidate is assessed. The results suggest that a candidate's image can be shaped in such a way as to manipulate voters' preferences.

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