Molecular Evidence for Pap-G Specific Adhesion of Escherichia Coli to Human Renal Cells

Abstract
To study the interaction between class II G-adhesin of Escherichia coli and human urogenital cells.The adherence of two wild type P-fimbriated E. coli strains, both carrying a class II G-adhesion, and two constructed mutants (one class II G-adhesion knock-out mutant and one class switch mutant in which the papG gene was exchanged with a prsJ96 allele which is a representative of the class III G-adhesin) to human urogenital cells were examined by light microscopy and flow cytometry.The wild type E. coli strains adhered avidly to proximal tubular cells, but the isogenic mutant strains did only adhere in one of the experiments. A soluble receptor analogue inhibited bacterial attachment.These experiments strongly suggest that the papG class II tip adhesin of P-fimbriae is essential in the pathogenesis of human kidney infection.

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