Gelfand-Levitan method for operator fields

Abstract
The quantum generalization of the Gelfand-Levitan method is presented for the nonlinear Schrödinger model. The basic dispersion relation for operator Jost functions is derived, and the Heisenberg field operator is expressed in terms of scattering-data operators. Construction of Green's functions in the zero-density vacuum is discussed. The four-point function is explicitly calculated from the expression for the field operator and compared with the result of a direct Feynman graph summation. In addition it is proved for any number of particles that the Hamiltonian eigenstates constructed from the quantized scattering data are identical with those previously obtained by means of Bethe's ansatz.