Abstract
In March and April 1983, an epidemic of mysterious gas poisoning occurred in the Jordan West Bank region, affecting more than 900 persons, predominantly schoolgirls. Both Arabs and Israelis believed there was an etiologic poisonous substance, reflecting their longstanding conflict. Israeli newspaper reports, opinions by Arab and Israeli physicians, and the emotional climate in Djenin Hospital contributed to the generation and propagation of this belief. The specific difficulties met in investigating the outbreak are discussed.

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