Political Parties: Towards a New Theoretical Synthesis
- 1 September 1989
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Political Studies
- Vol. 37 (3) , 352-361
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1989.tb00275.x
Abstract
Three conceptions of the political party can be distinguished. They are Seiler's sociocultural cleavage approach; Lawson's notion of the linkage party, based upon participatory, policy-responsive, clientèle reward and government directive linkages; and Offerlé's conception of parties as political enterprises concentrating upon partisan supply to the political market. After suggesting that, whatever their partial merits, none of these approaches provides the basis for a comprehensive theory of political parties, a dual party approach is prepared. Every party exists in and for itself as well as interacting with a constraining environment. A dialectical model, based upon relations between internal decision-making and external competition within the context of the rules of the game, offers the best prospect of further advance in the study of political parties.Keywords
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