A Physiological Condition Index for Wintering Mallards

Abstract
Mallards (A. platyrhynchos) were collected during winter 1982-1983 in eastern Colorado [USA] and subjected to whole-carcass analysis to determine carcass composition and develop a physiological condition index. Condition index was defined as body fat/fat-free body weight. Multiple regression equations using body weight and wing length were highly correlated with total body fat in male (R2 = 0.643) and female (R2 = 0.679) mallards. When tested on an independent data set,fat predictor equations accurately estimated measured body fat (R2 = 0.769). Weight and wing measurements were easily obtained on live mallards under field conditions with high repeatability among observers (CV [coefficient of variation] < 1%). By accounting for variability in structural size among birds, models were able to detect differences in body condition that were not detectable using body weight alone.

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