Isolation and Structure Determination of Blepharismin, a Conjugation Initiating Gamone in the Ciliate Blepharisma

Abstract
One of the gamones (gamone II) which are effective for the induction of conjugation in Blepharisma intermedium has been isolated in a crystalline form and designated as blepharismin. From the result of chemical and spectroscopic investigations, in which x-ray crystallographic analysis was used as a definitive tool, blepharismin has been found to have the structure of calcium 3-(2′-formylamino-5′-hydroxybenzoyl)lactate.

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