Homopolar Dipole
- 1 August 1961
- journal article
- Published by AIP Publishing in The Journal of Chemical Physics
- Vol. 35 (2) , 593-618
- https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1731975
Abstract
Numerical tables for the homopolar dipole or overlap moment μh.d. associated with various molecular orbitals (MO's) are presented. The present tables include values of μh.d./R for the common MO's constructed from linear combinations of atomic orbitals (the LCAO approximation), one of which is an 1s, 2s, 2pσ, 2pπ, 3s, or 3pσ orbital. The calculations employ approximate atomic orbitals of the Slater type. Formulas for x̄AB, the x coordinate of the centroid of negative charge for an electron in an MO, are given as functions of the parameters p=12R(ζA+ζB) and t=(ζA−ζB)/(ζA+ζB), where R is the internuclear distance, ζ (n—δ) is the effective nuclear charge found by the Slater rules, and (n—δ) is an effective quantum number. Values of μh.d./R are also given for some MO's in which one AO is a hybrid. The variation of μh.d. with the parameters p and t is shown graphically for certain MO's. The overlap moment μh.d. has been computed for various chemical bonds by use of the tables. Overlap integrals for the AO combinations 1s—3dσ, 2s—5s, 2s—5pσ, 2pπ—3dπ, and 3s—3s were computed since these were not available in the literature over the necessary range of the variables.Keywords
This publication has 8 references indexed in Scilit:
- Hybridization and Dipole M'oment.The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 1955
- On the Stability of Metallo-Organic CompoundsThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1953
- Dipole Moment and Ionic CharacterNature, 1951
- The molecular orbital theory of chemical valency. V. The structure of water and similar moleculesProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 1950
- Formulas and Numerical Tables for Overlap IntegralsThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1949
- Ionic Character and the Dipole Moment of Chemical Bonds. Calculations of the Dipole Moment of HClThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1949
- The dipole moment of the C—H bondTransactions of the Faraday Society, 1942
- Electronic Structures of Molecules XI. Electroaffinity, Molecular Orbitals and Dipole MomentsThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1935