Laser modification of ultracold atomic collisions: Theory

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Abstract
Specific molecular mechanisms are proposed for associative ionization collisions of ultracold sodium atoms in a hybrid optical trap. When an intense, strongly detuned optical trap laser is on, the ionization rate is modulated by molecular bound-state resonances which are strongly affected by field dressing. When the weak, slightly detuned optical molasses lasers are on to provide cooling, an excitation mechanism which produces the two excited atoms at large internuclear separation in different hyperfine states accounts for the lower observed ionization rate.