The paradoxical impact of a commitment statute on prediction of dangerousness
- 1 March 1984
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Psychiatric Association Publishing in American Journal of Psychiatry
- Vol. 141 (3) , 373-377
- https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.141.3.373
Abstract
Psychiatrists (40) in Arizona [USA] were asked to rate the dangerousness to self or others of 16 patients described in case histories and to recommend an appropriate course of action. Half the psychiatrists were given the state statue defining dangerousness to use in responding. Psychiatrists who used the statute summary were less consistent in their predictions of dangerousness than were those who did not use it, especially when the patient had a history of violence. The concept of cognitive dissonance is used to partially explain this paradoxical finding.This publication has 0 references indexed in Scilit: