Microscopy and optical manipulation of dendrimer-built vesicles
- 1 January 2001
- journal article
- Published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH in Pure and Applied Chemistry
- Vol. 73 (3) , 435-441
- https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200173030435
Abstract
A fifth-generation poly(propylene imine) dendrimer decorated with palmitoyl- and azobenzene-containing alkyl groups forms giant vesicles in aqueous solutions with diameters from 50 nm up to 20 mm and a multilaminar onion-like structure. Dense and ordered arrangement of the azobenzene chromophores in the bilayer structure leads to fluorescence with lmax= 600 nm. The fluorescence intensity can be increased by irradiation with blue light, and at low pH a distinctive blue shift of the spectrum is observed. With the aid of a single-beam optical tweezers it is possible to trap vesicles and direct them in a billiard-like fashion against each other using forces in the range of several pN. In collision experiments, the vesicles behave like hard spheres, and merging is not observed.Keywords
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