American Prices and Urban Inequality Since 1820
- 1 June 1976
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in The Journal of Economic History
- Vol. 36 (2) , 303-333
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700081705
Abstract
This article examines the forces that appear to have driven long-term trends in American urban inequality. The changing structure of consumer goods' prices is shown to have played a significant—but not dominant—role in every phase of increasing and decreasing nominal inequality from 1820 to 1929. The revealed symmetry in movement between the urban price and income structure suggests that a successful macro-distribution model must explain both historical phenomena. Finally, the article concludes that technological imbalance was a crucial element in shaping peacetime patterns of income distribution.Keywords
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