Brain penetration of orally administered sodium pyroglutamate
- 1 August 1988
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
- Vol. 40 (8) , 584-585
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7158.1988.tb05311.x
Abstract
The absorption and brain penetration of [3H]pyroglutamate was determined after oral administration to rats. Gas-liquid chromatography of the methylated derivatives followed by mass fragmentometry was used to analyse the plasma and brain levels of pyroglutamate. [3H]Pyroglutamate was separated from other labelled compounds by thin layer chromatography. The administration of 500 mg kg−1 [3H]pyroglutamate resulted in a 30-fold increase in plasma levels and a doubling in the brain levels. Over 60% of the cerebral radioactivity was present as [3H]pyroglutamate demonstrating that pyroglutamate is not only well absorbed but also penetrates in significant amounts into the brain.This publication has 9 references indexed in Scilit:
- Effects of pyroglutamic acid on corticostriatal glutamatergic transmissionNeuropharmacology, 1985
- L-pyroglutamate: An alternate neurotoxin for a rodent model of Huntington's diseaseBrain Research Bulletin, 1984
- Pyroglutamic acid administration modifies the electrocorticogram and increases the release of acetylcholine and gaba from the guinea-pig cerebral cortexPharmacological Research Communications, 1984
- Plasma and brain levels of glutamate and pyroglutamate after oral monosodium glutamate to ratsToxicology Letters, 1982
- Is Glutamate a Trigger Factor in Epileptic Hyperactivity?Epilepsia, 1981
- Determination of pyrrolidone carboxylate and γ-glutamyl amino acids by gas chromatographyAnalytical Biochemistry, 1975
- The concentration of pyroglutamic acid (2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid) in normal and psoriatic epidermis, determined on a microgram scale by gas chromatographyClinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry, 1973
- EFFECTS OF GLUTAMATE AND OTHER AMINO ACIDS ON THE RETINA1Journal of Neurochemistry, 1971