Identification of a variant growth hormone haplotype in mice selected for high body weight

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Abstract
Summary: Restriction site analysis revealed a variant growth hormone gene haplotype fixed within growth-selected mice (High line-3; HL-3) exhibiting growth rates 1·5 times greater than those of unselected Foundation population (FP-3) mice. Relative to the FP-3 haplotype, the HL-3 haplotype exhibited restriction fragment length polymorphisms for each of seven different restriction enzymes. Three of the polymorphic sites lie within 1·1 kb of the 5′ end of the structural gene; a fourth polymorphism exists within the structural gene. The HL-3 haplotype was also fixed within an additional three growth-selected lines (including a replicate of HL-3). This identification of an association, between the natural variant of a growth regulating gene and a growth-related phenotype, is the prototype of experiments that could lead to the isolation of variant genes which enhance livestock production characters.