Depression and anxiety in unemployed men
- 1 August 1988
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Psychological Medicine
- Vol. 18 (4) , 935-945
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700009867
Abstract
Synopsis Psychiatric status and psychosocial variables were assessed in a group of 80 unemployed men. Symptoms of depression and anxiety were assessed using the Present State Examination and ‘caseness’ rated according to the Bedford College criteria. Among men who were normal at the time of job loss, 14% developed a ‘case’ disorder and a further 17% a ‘borderline case’ disorder over the first 6 months of unemployment. These rates are similar to those found in studies concerned with a wider range of severe life events. An increased risk of onset was associated with three factors: lack of an intimate relationship with a wife or girlfriend, trait shyness, and preexisting economic difficulties.Keywords
This publication has 28 references indexed in Scilit:
- Factors influencing the psychological impact of prolonged unemployment and of re-employmentPsychological Medicine, 1985
- Social class and psychological ill‐health during unemploymentSociology of Health & Illness, 1984
- Comparison of Research Diagnostic Systems in an Edinburgh Community SampleThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1983
- Social Origins of Depression in Old AgeThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1982
- Psychiatric Disorder among the Young UnemployedAustralian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 1981
- Epidemiology of mental disorders in CamberwellPsychological Medicine, 1981
- The contextual threat of life events: the concept and its reliabilityPsychological Medicine, 1979
- Further studies on interviewer training and inter-rater reliability of the Present State Examination (PSE)Psychological Medicine, 1977
- A technique for studying psychiatric morbidity in in-patient and out-patient series and in general population samplesPsychological Medicine, 1977
- The Measurement of Family Activities and RelationshipsHuman Relations, 1966