Superconductivity in a narrow-band system with intersite electron pairing in two dimensions. II. Effects of nearest-neighbor exchange and correlated hopping
- 1 June 1989
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review B
- Vol. 39 (16) , 11653-11662
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.39.11653
Abstract
Our previous mean-field study concerning superconducting pairings in the extended Hubbard model with on-site repulsive and intersite attractive interaction and arbitrary electron density is extended to include the effects of nearest-neighbor exchange () and correlated hopping () interaction. Detailed numerical analysis of -, -, and -wave pairing solutions is performed for the two-dimensional square lattice with nearest- () and next-nearest- () neighbor hopping, and the resulting mutual stability phase diagrams are given as a function of band filling and the interaction parameters. Antiferromagnetic exchange can enhance both the -wave and the extended -wave pairing. If it prevails over the repulsive intersite density-density interaction, such a term can be a leading mechanism for superconductivity. However, its effects strongly depend on the band filling and the ratio, giving in particular for -wave (-wave) pairing as most favorable in the low (high) density limit, but increasing can even reverse this tendency. The correlated hopping term which breaks the electron-hole symmetry affects -wave pairing mostly. A condensation transition (phase separation), possible in the presence of the attractive density-density interaction, is also analyzed within the random-phase approximation, and stability conditions of such an electron droplet phase with respect to other types of ordering are determined as a function of the band filling for the two-dimensional square lattice.
Keywords
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