Lithiations of 1-trialkylsilylpyrroles: N to C silyl group rearrangement

Abstract
The sites of metallation with alkyl-lithium reagents of 1-trimethylsilyl- and 1-triethylsilyl-pyrroles have been explored under a variety of conditions. With short reaction times, BunLi reacts with 1-trimethylsilylpyrrole in hexane predominantly at the 2-position though with ButLi in pentane the unusual 3-metallated product is preferred. During prolonged reaction of 1-trimethylsilyl- and 1-triethylsilyl-pyrroles with ButLi, the 2-monolithio- and the 2,4- and 2,5-dilithio-intermediates are formed, in which, unexpectedly, the silyl groups migrate to the pyrrole 2-position. Under conditions favouring enhanced ionicity, BunLi cleaves the N–SiMe3 bond in preference to ring metallation.

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