Inhibition of Glucagon Secretion in the Human Newborn by Simultaneous Administration of Glucose and Insulin

Abstract
Glucose (1 gm/kg body weight) was administered intraportally to newborn infants, either alone or with intraportal insulin (0.1 or 0.3 U/kg body weight). As shown earlier, glucose alone did not suppress portal plasma glucagon; in contrast glucose plus insulin (at both doses used) resulted in a significant decrease in portal plasma glucagon. These data support the concept that insulin plays an important role in the physiologic sensitiveness of the alpha cell to glucose.

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