Integrin‐nucleated Toll‐like receptor (TLR) dimerization reveals subcellular targeting of TLRs and distinct mechanisms of TLR4 activation and signaling

Abstract
Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) are activated by microbial structures. To investigate the mechanisms of TLR activation, the 10 human TLRs were expressed as chimeras with the integrin αv and β5 subunits. C...