A stable, rapidly converging conjugate gradient method for energy minimization
- 1 September 1988
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Computational Chemistry
- Vol. 9 (6) , 650-661
- https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.540090611
Abstract
We apply Shanno's conjugate gradient algorithm to the problem of minimizing the potential energy function associated with molecular mechanical calculations. Shanno's algorithm is stable with respect to roundoff errors and inexact line searches and converges rapidly to a minimum. Equally important, this algorithm can improve the rate of convergence to a minimum by a factor of 5 relative to Fletcher‐Reeves or Polak‐Ribière minimizers when used within the molecular mechanics package AMBER. Comparable improvements are found for a limited number of simulations when the Polak‐Ribière direction vector is incorporated into the Shanno algorithm.Keywords
This publication has 19 references indexed in Scilit:
- Protein normal-mode dynamics: Trypsin inhibitor, crambin, ribonuclease and lysozymeJournal of Molecular Biology, 1985
- CHARMM: A program for macromolecular energy, minimization, and dynamics calculationsJournal of Computational Chemistry, 1983
- DYNAMICS OF PROTEINS: ELEMENTS AND FUNCTIONAnnual Review of Biochemistry, 1983
- AMBER: Assisted model building with energy refinement. A general program for modeling molecules and their interactionsJournal of Computational Chemistry, 1981
- Technical Note—A Modified Conjugate Gradient AlgorithmOperations Research, 1978
- Conjugate Gradient Methods with Inexact SearchesMathematics of Operations Research, 1978
- Refinement of the x-ray structure of lysozyme by complete energy minimizationBiochemistry, 1974
- An efficient method for finding the minimum of a function of several variables without calculating derivativesThe Computer Journal, 1964
- Function minimization by conjugate gradientsThe Computer Journal, 1964
- A Rapidly Convergent Descent Method for MinimizationThe Computer Journal, 1963