The deliberate self-harm syndrome
- 1 July 1983
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Psychiatric Association Publishing in American Journal of Psychiatry
- Vol. 140 (7) , 867-872
- https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.140.7.867
Abstract
Recent research has differentiated several distinct classes of self-destructive behavior. The clinical characteristics of 1 class, the deliberate self-harm syndrome, are described. Analysis of 56 published case reports of self-harm revealed a typical pattern of onset in late adolescence, multiple recurrent episodes, low lethality, harm deliberately inflicted upon the body and extension of the behavior over many years. Since the clinical characteristics of the deliberate self-harm syndrome differ substantially from those of other classes of self-destructive behavior, DSM-IV [Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV] apparently should classify deliberate self-harm as a separate diagnostic syndrome.This publication has 7 references indexed in Scilit:
- Urethral Insertion of Foreign BodiesArchives of General Psychiatry, 1982
- Neuropsychiatric Sequelae of Attempted HangingThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1968
- A Repertory Grid Study of the Meaning and Consequences of a Suicidal ActThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1967
- The Syndrome of the Wrist CutterAmerican Journal of Psychiatry, 1967
- On accidents and incidents: A study of self-destructionComprehensive Psychiatry, 1967
- Hysterical Self-Mutilation of the TongueArchives of General Psychiatry, 1964
- Four Cases of AutocastrationArchives of General Psychiatry, 1963