Changes in adaptive and maladaptive behaviour of clients in community-based residential facilities
- 1 January 1995
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Australia and New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities
- Vol. 20 (4) , 299-312
- https://doi.org/10.1080/07263869500035631
Abstract
Changes in adaptive and maladaptive behaviour were assessed in a small population of people with severe or profound intellectual disability. The study was an 8-year follow-up examination of 10 clients who were relocated from a large residential setting to smaller, community-based residential facilities. The clients were assessed using the Adaptive Behaviour Scale 1975 Revision (ABS) in 1984, and again in 1992. Results indicated that no discernible changes in adaptive behaviour had occurred and that there were substantial increases in many areas of maladaptive behaviour. The implications of these findings for current transition planning being undertaken by institutions and large residential facilities in New South Wales are discussed. Variables that may influence client outcomes in community living situations are suggested and areas of future research are identified.Keywords
This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- AN EVALUATION OF THE USE OF SMALL GROUP HOMES FOR ADULTS WITH A SEVERE AND PROFOUND MENTAL HANDICAPMental Handicap Research, 2010
- Effects of a community‐based service on adaptive and maladaptive behaviours: a longitudinal study*Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 1993
- An evaluation of hospital‐based specialized staffed housing for people with seriously challenging behavioursJournal of Intellectual Disability Research, 1992
- Deinstitutionalization of St Nicholas Hospital. IV: A four-year follow-up of resident life-styleAustralia and New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 1990
- The deinstitutionalization of st nicholas hospital. III. Four-year follow-up of life-skill developmentAustralia and New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 1990
- The deinstitutionalization of St. Nicholas Hospital: II lifestyle, community contact and family attitudesAustralia and New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 1990
- The effects of deinstitutionalisation on people with mental handicaps: A REVIEWMental Handicap Research, 1989
- Normalization and deinstitutionalization of mentally retarded individuals: Controversy and facts.American Psychologist, 1987
- An eco-behavioral analysis of small community-based houses and traditional large hospitals for severely and profoundly mentally handicapped adultsApplied Research in Mental Retardation, 1986
- The impact of deinstitutionalization on activities and skills of severely/profoundly mentally retarded multiply-handicapped adultsApplied Research in Mental Retardation, 1985