Multitemperature Blackbody Spectra of Thin Accretion Disks with and without a Zero‐Torque Inner Boundary Condition
- 10 January 2005
- journal article
- Published by American Astronomical Society in The Astrophysical Journal
- Vol. 618 (2) , 832-844
- https://doi.org/10.1086/426071
Abstract
The standard spectral model for analyzing the soft component of thermal emission from a thin accretion disk around a black hole is the multi-temperature blackbody (MTB) model. The widely used implementation of this model, which is known as ``diskbb,'' assumes nonzero torque at the inner edge of the accretion disk. This assumption is contrary to the classic and current literature on thin-disk accretion, which advocates the use of a zero-torque boundary condition. Consequently, we have written code for a zero-torque model, ``ezdiskbb,'' which we compare to the nonzero-torque model diskbb by fitting RXTE spectra of three well-known black hole binaries: 4U 1543-47, XTE J1550-564, and GRO J1655-40. The chief difference we find is that the zero-torque model gives a value for the inner disk radius that is about 2.2 times smaller than the value given by diskbb. This result has important implications, especially for the determination of black-hole angular momentum and mass accretion rate.Comment: 27 pages, 9 figures, submitted to ApKeywords
All Related Versions
This publication has 42 references indexed in Scilit:
- Geometrically Thin Disk Accreting into a Black HoleThe Astrophysical Journal, 2003
- Inner Boundary Conditions for Advection‐dominated Accretion onto Black HolesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2003
- Modeling the Low‐State Spectrum of the X‐Ray Nova XTE J1118+480The Astrophysical Journal, 2001
- Simulations of Accretion Flows Crossing the Last Stable OrbitThe Astrophysical Journal, 2001
- Magnetic Stress at the Marginally Stable Orbit: Altered Disk Structure, Radiation, and Black Hole Spin EvolutionThe Astrophysical Journal, 2000
- Spectral Transitions in Cygnus X‐1 and Other Black Hole X‐Ray BinariesThe Astrophysical Journal, 1998
- Evidence for Frame-Dragging around Spinning Black Holes in X-Ray BinariesThe Astrophysical Journal, 1998
- Advection‐Dominated Accretion and the Spectral States of Black Hole X‐Ray Binaries: Application to Nova Muscae 1991The Astrophysical Journal, 1997
- Model atmospheres of near-Eddington limit X-ray burstersThe Astrophysical Journal, 1987
- Rotating Black Holes: Locally Nonrotating Frames, Energy Extraction, and Scalar Synchrotron RadiationThe Astrophysical Journal, 1972