Kasner and mixmaster behavior in universes with equation of statew>~1

Abstract
We consider cosmological models with a scalar field with equation of state w>~1 that contract towards a big crunch singularity, as in recent cyclic and ekpyrotic scenarios. We show that chaotic mixmaster oscillations due to anisotropy and curvature are suppressed, and the contraction is described by a homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann equation if w>1. We generalize the results to theories where the scalar field couples to p forms and show that there exists a finite value of w, depending on the p-forms, such that chaotic oscillations are suppressed. We show that Z2 orbifold compactification also contributes to suppressing chaotic behavior. In particular, chaos is avoided in contracting heterotic M-theory models if w>1 at the crunch.

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