A Nonparametric Approach to the Analysis of Dichotomous Item Responses
- 1 September 1982
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Applied Psychological Measurement
- Vol. 6 (4) , 417-430
- https://doi.org/10.1177/014662168200600404
Abstract
An item response theory is discussed which is based on purely ordinal assumptions about the probabilities that people respond positively to items. It is considered as a natural generalization of both Guttman scaling and classical test theory. A distinction is drawn between construction and evaluation of a test (or scale) on the one hand and the use of a test to measure and make decisions about persons' abilities on the other. Techniques to deal with each of these aspects are described and illustrated with examples.Keywords
This publication has 7 references indexed in Scilit:
- Program package STAP: A statistical appendixBehavior Research Methods, 1981
- Basic scalingQuality & Quantity, 1980
- A Theory and Procedure of Scale AnalysisPublished by Walter de Gruyter GmbH ,1971
- Some Results Based on a General Stochastic Model for Mental TestsPsychometrika, 1965
- Measurement of reproducibility.Psychological Bulletin, 1957
- The technic of homogeneous tests compared with some aspects of "scale analysis" and factor analysis.Psychological Bulletin, 1948
- A systematic approach to the construction and evaluation of tests of ability.Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 1947