The Preparation and Properties of Partially Benzylated Cotton
- 1 August 1958
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Textile Research Journal
- Vol. 28 (8) , 659-668
- https://doi.org/10.1177/004051755802800804
Abstract
Ternary systems, such as alcohol. water, and sodium hydroxide, have been used in the pretreatment bath or have been added in fixed quantities to cotton prior to etherifi cation with benzyl chloride. Evidence has been obtained which supports an hypothesis that increased reagent solubility, coupled with control of the cellulose: sodacellulose equilibrium. can lead to essentially homogeneous cotton cellulose modifications. In addition, the experiments have resulted in the preparation of interesting fibrous cellulose ethers. These ethers retained many of the desirable mechanical properties of the original cotton and showed increases in elastic recovery, decreased permanent set, sub stantivity to disperse dyes, microbiological resistance, and a high degree of thermo plasticity.Keywords
This publication has 4 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Cellulose-Alkali Hydroxide-Water System in the Cyanoethylation of Cotton CelluloseTextile Research Journal, 1957
- Second-Order Transition Temperature and Fiber PropertiesTextile Research Journal, 1955
- Density of Modified Cottons Determined with a Gradient ColumnTextile Research Journal, 1955
- The Mechanism of Cellulose BenzylationJournal of the American Chemical Society, 1937