Improved synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted pyridines by metallation of 2-chloropyridine: a convenient route to fused polyheterocycles
- 1 January 1990
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) in Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1
- No. 9,p. 2409-2415
- https://doi.org/10.1039/p19900002409
Abstract
Chemoselective directed metallation of 2-chloropyridine allows the synthesis of 2-substituted 3-carbonylated pyridines, advantage being taken of the metallation ortho-directing effect of the halogen, as well as its reactivity towards nucleophiles. Thus (2-chloro-, 2-methoxy-, and 2-amino-3-pyridyl)-ethanones and -arylmethanones as well as carbaldehydes have been prepared. Some of these ortho-disubstituted intermediates have been readily cyclized to fused polyheterocycles such as naphthyridines and aza-analogues of coumarins, xanthones, and acridones.Keywords
This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- Synthesis and synthetic utility of 1-acyl-5-(trialkylsilyl)-1,2-dihydropyridines. A synthesis of (.+-.)-elaeokanine AThe Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1990
- Directed lithiation of 4‐halopyridines: Chemoselectivity, regioselectivity and application to synthesisJournal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 1988
- Synthesis of 4-Amino-3-pyridinyl and 4-Amino-5-pyrimidinyl Aryl Ketones and Related Compoundsviaanortho-Lithiation ReactionSynthesis, 1986
- Facile Synthesis of 5H-[1]Benzopyrano[2,3-b]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridin-5-onesHETEROCYCLES, 1985
- Review on the metallation of π -deficient heteroaromatic compoundsTetrahedron, 1983
- Synthesis and structural study of 2,5-dihydropyridines. Competitive metalation of 2-fluoropyridineThe Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1981
- Metallation regioselective en serie pyridinique: Synthese originale d'amino-2 aroyl-3 pyridinesJournal of Organometallic Chemistry, 1981
- Regioselective ortho lithiation of halopyridinesTetrahedron Letters, 1980
- The synthesis of some pyrido[1,4] benzoxazepines and a dipyrido[1,4] oxazepineJournal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 1978
- Benzopyranopyridine derivatives. 1. Aminoalkyl derivatives of the azaxanthenes as bronchodilating agentsJournal of Medicinal Chemistry, 1975