The Study of Evaporation from Small Surfaces by the Direct Measurement of Water Vapour Pressure Gradients
Open Access
- 1 December 1970
- journal article
- Published by The Company of Biologists in Journal of Experimental Biology
- Vol. 53 (3) , 753-762
- https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.53.3.753
Abstract
The construction, maintenance and calibration of a sensitive instrument capable of making numerous vapour-pressure measurements within humidity gradients by the dew-point method is described. Coefficients of diffusion of water vapour in air, calculated from observed vapour-pressure gradients and measured rates of evaporation agree with theoretical and other experimental values in still air. Apparent coefficients in wind speeds between 10 and 100 cm/s were significantly lower than those in still air. This finding, together with the performance of the dew-point probe, is discussed in relation to its possible use in the study of evaporation from animals and plants."Keywords
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