Cellular Mechanisms of a Synchronized Oscillation in the Thalamus

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Abstract
Spindle waves are a prototypical example of synchronized oscillations, a common feature of neuronal activity in thalamic and cortical systems in sleeping and waking animals. Spontaneous spindle waves recorded from slices of the ferret lateral geniculate nucleus were generated by rebound burst firing in relay cells. This rebound burst firing resulted from inhibitory postsynaptic potentials arriving from the perigeniculate nucleus, the cells of which were activated by burst firing in relay neurons. Reduction of γ-aminobutyric acid A (GABA A ) receptor-mediated inhibition markedly enhanced GABA B inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in relay cells and subsequently generated a slowed and rhythmic population activity resembling that which occurs during an absence seizure. Pharmacological block of GABA B receptors abolished this seizure-like activity but not normal spindle waves, suggesting that GABA B antagonists may be useful in the treatment of absence seizures.