EFFECTS OF CLUMPS AND CLUSTERS ON SURVIVAL MEASUREMENTS WITH CLONOGENIC ASSAYS

  • 1 January 1985
    • journal article
    • research article
    • Vol. 45  (4) , 1601-1607
Abstract
The growth of colonies in semisolid medium is receiving widespread attention as a possible test for predicting the clinical response to individual human tumors to specific drugs. One problem encountered in these studies is the difficulty of preparing single-cell suspensions from solid tumors. Often, microscopic examination of the cultures just after plating reveals many clusters of clumps of cells; these are often large enough and numerous enough that some plates are counted or fixed immediately so that this background can be subtracted from the colony count used to assess cell viability. This correction addresses only 1 of the problems created by the presence of clumps and clusters. It does not eliminate errors and artifacts introduced by multiplicity (multiple clonogenic cells contributing to a colony), abortive clones and cell volume changes, or by inhomogeneities in the microenvironment, cell metabolism and drug distribution within clumps. Because of such factors, survival curves determined using suspensions contaminated with clumps and clusters may provide inaccurate assessments of the true drug sensitivity of the individual tumor cells.