Pseudomonas aeruginosa possesses homologues ofmammalian phenylalanine hydroxylase and 4 alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase/DCoHas part of a three-component gene cluster.
- 15 February 1994
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Vol. 91 (4) , 1366-1370
- https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.91.4.1366
Abstract
Pseudomonas aeruginosa possesses a multigene operon that includes phenylalanine hydroxylase (PhhA; phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase, EC 1.14.16.1). phhA encodes PhhA (M(r) = 30,288), phhB (M(r) = 13,333) encodes a homologue of mammalian 4 alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase/homeodomain protein transregulator, and phhC encodes an aromatic aminotransferase (M(r) = 43,237). The reading frames specifying phhB and phhC overlap by 2 bases. The P. aeruginosa PhhA appears to contain iron and is pterin dependent. Unlike the multimeric mammalian hydroxylase, the native P. aeruginosa enzyme is a monomer. The P. aeruginosa PhhA is homologous with mammalian PhhA, tryptophan hydroxylase, and tyrosine hydroxylase. Expression of PhhA from its native promoter required phhB. This may suggest a positive regulatory role for phhB, consistent with the dual catalytic and regulatory roles of the corresponding mammalian homologue.Keywords
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