A Central Role for Norepinephrine in the Modulation of Cerebellar Learning Tasks
- 1 June 2004
- journal article
- review article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews
- Vol. 3 (2) , 131-138
- https://doi.org/10.1177/1534582304270783
Abstract
Norepinephrine (NE) is a central nervous system neuromodulator that enhances the actions of other neurotransmitters such as gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate. Based on the Marr-Albus theories, Gilbert suggested that NE influences consolidation of cerebellar learning. NE depletion or blockade of postsynaptic noradrenergic receptors decreases the rate of learning in several cerebellar-dependent learning tasks. Loss of cerebellar β-adrenergic receptor function correlates with a loss of function in related learning tasks. Interventions that improve β-adrenergic receptor function also improve performance in cerebellum-dependent learning tasks. Thus, the authors propose that NE has a central role in the modulation of learning within the cerebellum.Keywords
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