Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Some Diagnostic and Clinical Issues
- 1 December 1989
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
- Vol. 23 (4) , 517-522
- https://doi.org/10.3109/00048678909062620
Abstract
The development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a group of 42 individuals exposed to a multiple homicide was examined. A comparison of DSM-III and DSM-III-R indicated that 74% qualified for a diagnosis of PTSD using DSM-Ill, but only 33% met the criteria outlined in DSM-III-R. The most commonly reported symptoms were found to be intrusive recollections of the event and exaggerated startle response. In general, those symptoms that are new additions in the revised version were the least frequently reported, whilst guilt, which has been excluded from DSM-III-R, was experienced by 38% of the sample. It is suggested that the new criteria may not cluster with the core syndrome of PTSD.Keywords
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