Analog analogue of a digital quantum computation

Abstract
We solve a problem, which while not fitting into the usual paradigm, can be viewed as a quantum computation. Suppose we are given a quantum system with a Hamiltonian of the form E|ww| where |w is an unknown (normalized) state. The problem is to produce |w by adding a Hamiltonian (independent of |w) and evolving the system. If |w is chosen uniformly at random we can (with high probability) produce |w in a time proportional to N1/2/E. If |w is instead chosen from a fixed, known orthonormal basis we can also produce |w in a time proportional to N1/2/E and we show that this time is optimally short. This restricted problem is an analog analogue to Grover’s algorithm, a computation on a conventional (!) quantum computer that locates a marked item from an unsorted list of N items in a number of steps proportional to N1/2.

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