Interface States and Fixed Charges in MNOS Structures with APCVD and Plasma Silicon Nitride

Abstract
The net positive charge density and the interface state density of MNOS structures on p‐Si (100) with APCVD and plasma silicon nitride is studied as a function of the nitride deposition temperature and the postdeposition annealing temperature. For APCVD silicon nitride, a decrease of is accompanied by an increase of with increasing deposition and annealing temperature. Electron irradiation (30 keV and dosage) did not affect , whereas was increased for nitride films deposited below 800°C. For plasma silicon nitride, both and decreased with deposition and annealing temperature up to 450°C. Very low interface state densities could be achieved. These low values are due to the influence of hydrogen incorporated in the PECVD silicon nitride films. Very high positive charge densities (>1013 cm−2) could be obtained by cesium contamination of the plasma nitride films.

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