Purification and characterization of calciumbinding protein containing .GAMMA.-carboxyglutamic acid from rat bone.

Abstract
A .gamma.-carboxyglutamic acid (Gla)-containing protein was purified from rat femur cortical bone. The presence of 4 Gla residues in the rat protein was shown by amino acid analysis on alkaline and acid hydrolysates. The protein was extracted from rat cortical bone with 0.5 M EDTA (pH 7.6) and purified from the EDTA extracts by gel filtration on Sephadex G-100 and ion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-Sephadex A-25. The protein has a MW of .apprx. 6000 based on amino acid composition. The protein had 56 amino acid residues containing significant amounts of Asp, Glu and Gla (acidic amino acids). The protein showed Ca-binding activity with Kd = 0.2 mM and Ca-dependent electrophoretic mobility.

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