Determination of critical thickness of spin reorientation in metastable magnetic ultrathin films
- 3 November 1999
- journal article
- research article
- Published by AIP Publishing in Applied Physics Letters
- Vol. 75 (19) , 2987-2989
- https://doi.org/10.1063/1.125210
Abstract
We investigate the spin reorientation of structurally unstable magnetic ultrathin films (base films) using magnetic capping layers. The capping layers, whose effective anisotropy constant is opposite that of the base films, are grown on the base films with no transformed structure and induce a spin reorientation after exceeding a critical thickness. The critical thickness of the capping layers can be used to deduce the critical thickness as well as the anisotropy constants of the base films. We use Co to cap the well-known Fe/Cu(100) system as an example to demonstrate the proposed approach.Keywords
This publication has 18 references indexed in Scilit:
- Unified approach to thickness-driven magnetic reorientation transitionsPhysical Review B, 1997
- Magnetic anisotropy of glide-distorted fcc and of bcc ultrathin Fe/Cu(001) filmsPhysical Review B, 1996
- Crossover from in-plane to perpendicular magnetization in ultrathin Ni/Cu(001) filmsPhysical Review B, 1994
- Magnetic anisotropies of ultrathin Co(001) films on Cu(001)Physical Review Letters, 1992
- Magnetization direction switching in Fe/Cu(100) epitaxial films: Temperature and thickness dependencePhysical Review Letters, 1992
- Magnetic anisotropies and exchange coupling in ultrathin fcc Co(001) structuresPhysical Review B, 1991
- Reversible transition between perpendicular and in-plane magnetization in ultrathin filmsPhysical Review Letters, 1990
- Ferromagnetism of ultrathin filmsPhysical Review B, 1988
- Polar Kerr-Effect Observation of Perpendicular Surface Anisotropy for Ultrathin fcc Fe Grown on Cu(100)Physical Review Letters, 1988
- Absence of Ferromagnetism or Antiferromagnetism in One- or Two-Dimensional Isotropic Heisenberg ModelsPhysical Review Letters, 1966