Brimonidine in the Prevention of Intraocular Pressure Elevation Following Argon Laser Trabeculoplasty

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Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of 0.5% brimonidine tartrate, an α2-adrenergic agonist, in preventing intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation following argon laser trabeculoplasty. Design: In a multicenter, double-masked, randomized study, 248 patients (248 eyes) who underwent argon laser trabeculoplasty were allocated to four treatment groups: (1) brimonidine administered before and after the procedure; (2) brimonidine administered before the procedure; (3) brimonidine administered after the procedure; and (4) a vehicle administered before and after the procedure. Results: In the first 3 hours after argon laser trabeculoplasty, only one (0.54%) of the 183 brimonidine-treated patients had a postlaser IOP increase of 10 mm Hg or more, while increases of this magnitude occurred in 13 (23%) of the 56 patients who received only the vehicle (P<.001). The three brimonidine-treatment groups demonstrated significant mean reductions in IOP from the pretrabeculoplasty level (−4 to −8 mm Hg), whereas the vehicle-treated group showed an increase in mean IOP (4 mm Hg). Side effects associated with brimonidine treatment included conjunctival blanching (40.9%), lid retraction (7.6%), and a slight lowering of the systolic blood pressure. Conclusions: One drop of 0.5% brimonidine administered either before or after surgery was found to be efficacious and safe in preventing posttrabeculoplasty elevations in IOP.