The Stress of Post-Disaster Body Handling and Victim Identification Work
- 1 December 1982
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Human Stress
- Vol. 8 (4) , 4-12
- https://doi.org/10.1080/0097840x.1982.9936113
Abstract
Personnel involved with the recovery and identification of bodies following the Mount Erebus aircrash were interviewed and tested. They gave information about the stressors of the assignment and their reactions to them. The outcome revealed that about a third of the subjects experienced some transient problems initially, and about one-fifth after three months. At a 20-month follow-up there was still some evidence of subjects being under stress. In this study, disaster stress was seen as a complex interaction between environmental and task stressors, job competency, perceptual and emotional defenses, management and follow-up support. It was suggested that levels of stress might be reduced if emotional de-briefing were introduced as a routine matter, alongside logistic de-briefing at the end of any similar operation. The procedure would help to ventilate any negative feelings there might be and to offer additional help should it be needed.Keywords
This publication has 22 references indexed in Scilit:
- Response to Social Crisis and DisasterAnnual Review of Sociology, 1977
- The Handling of the Dead in a DisasterOMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, 1976
- Disaster: Effects on mental and physical stateJournal of Psychosomatic Research, 1974
- A new look at the new look: Perceptual defense and vigilance.Psychological Review, 1974
- The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL): A self-report symptom inventoryBehavioral Science, 1974
- Psychiatric Sequelae of the Belfast RiotsThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1971
- Emotionality and reactions to disasterJournal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1966
- AFTER THE EARTHQUAKEThe Lancet, 1964
- Problems of Theory in the Analysis of Stress BehaviorJournal of Social Issues, 1954
- The NORC Studies of Human Behavior in DisasterJournal of Social Issues, 1954