The Effect of Postural Scoliosis on Lumbar Apophyseal Joints

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Abstract
The effects of leg length inequality with postural scoliosis on the lumbar apophyseal joints were investigated by comparing paired left and right joints, using histologicl sections from cadavers having a leg length inequality of .gtoreq. 1 cm, and cadavers having no leg length inequality. A statistical analysis of mid-joint geometry (articular cartilage and subchondral bone thickness) is made from mid-joint histological sections. Leg length inequality of .gtoreq. 1 cm is apparently associated with asymmetrical changes in joint cartilage and subchondral bone in the apical and lumbosacral apophyseal joints of the spine in postural scoliosis.