Therapeutic Community Dropouts: Criminal Behavior Five Years after Treatment
- 1 January 1979
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse
- Vol. 6 (3) , 253-271
- https://doi.org/10.3109/00952997909001716
Abstract
Two hundred and two male dropouts, mainly heroin abusers averaging 3 to 6 years out of treatment, were sampled from the 1970-1971 Phoenix House admissions by race and time in program (< 1 month to > 2 years). Criminal justice arrest records were compared between three pre- and all posttreatment years. Percent and rate of arrest declined significantly in followup. Magnitude of reductions was uniform across race and legal status, varied by age, but increased systematically by time in program. Results replicated and extended earlier findings, confirming long-term positive change in criminal behavior associated with length of stay in the therapeutic community.Keywords
This publication has 6 references indexed in Scilit:
- Outcome Research in Therapeutic Communities for Drug Abusers: A Critical Review 1963–1975International Journal of the Addictions, 1979
- Methadone and Criminality: A Suburban PerspectiveThe American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 1978
- Gateway Houses: Effectiveness of Treatment on Criminal BehaviorInternational Journal of the Addictions, 1978
- The Therapeutic Community: Multivariate Prediction of RetentionThe American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 1977
- A National Follow-up Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Drug Abuse Treatment: A Report on Cohort 1 of the DARP Five Years LaterThe American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 1976
- Phoenix HousePublished by American Medical Association (AMA) ,1972