The organization of the auditory organ of the bladder cicada,Cystosoma saundersii

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Abstract
The auditory organ of Cystosoma saundersii consists of 2000-2200 scolopidia arranged in two groups, a dorsal and a ventral group. The dorsal group contains scolopidia orientated along the longitudinal axis of the organ while the ventral group contains scolopidia aligned at right angles to these. On the basis of current theories of sensory transduction, it is possible that these groups may have different intensity characteristics. The cellular composition of an individual scolopidium was described at the electron microscope level and was found to be similar to that occurring in most other chordotonal organs. Slight differences in fine structure were observed in the structure of the scolopale, the mass and position of the ciliary dilatation and the ciliary root. Differences in these parameters may influence the adequate stimulus needed for a chordotonal organ. The fine structure of proximal and distal attachments of the scolopidia to the cuticle is similar to that of muscle attachments observed in insects, crustaceans and arachnids. The central projections of the auditory nerve within the thoracic ganglia are similar to those described for the periodical cicadas.