Coffee drinking and blood cholesterol-effects of brewing method, food intake and life style
- 1 October 1991
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Internal Medicine
- Vol. 230 (4) , 299-305
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2796.1991.tb00448.x
Abstract
The strongest correlations between coffee consumption and serum cholesterol levels have been found in countries where people drink coffee brewed by mixing coffee grounds directly in boiling water (boiled coffee). In the present study of a population-based sample of 1625 middle-aged subjects (the Northern Sweden MONICA Study), approximately 50% of the participants were drinking boiled coffee, and 50% were drinking filtered coffee. Consumers of boiled coffee had significantly higher serum cholesterol levels than consumers of filtered coffee. Subjects who drank boiled coffee reported a higher intake of fat. A linear multiple regression analysis with serum cholesterol as the dependent variable confirmed that boiled coffee was an important independent determinant of cholesterol levels. We conclude that subjects who drink boiled coffee have higher serum cholesterol levels than those who drink filtered coffee, and that the most likely explanation for this finding lies in the type of brewing method.Keywords
This publication has 25 references indexed in Scilit:
- Coffee, Caffeine, and Cardiovascular Disease in MenNew England Journal of Medicine, 1990
- Coffee consumption and death from coronary heart disease in middle aged Norwegian men and women.BMJ, 1990
- Coffee and tea consumption, dietary fat intake and serum cholesterol concentration of Finnish men and womenJournal of Internal Medicine, 1989
- Cardiovascular Risk Factors in the Northern Sweden MONICA StudyActa Medica Scandinavica, 1988
- The Tromsø Heart Study: Is Coffee Drinking an Indicator of a Life Style with High Risk for Ischemic Heart Disease?Acta Medica Scandinavica, 1987
- Coffee and cholesterol in epidemiological and experimental studiesAtherosclerosis, 1987
- Coffee Consumption and the Incidence of Coronary Heart DiseaseNew England Journal of Medicine, 1986
- Coffee Consumption and Coronary Heart Disease in Middle‐aged Swedish MenActa Medica Scandinavica, 1977
- Coffee and Cardiovascular DiseaseNew England Journal of Medicine, 1974
- Coffee and Myocardial InfarctionNew England Journal of Medicine, 1973