Formation of precipitate in high-level liquid waste from nuclear fuel reprocessing.

Abstract
Stability of high-level liquid waste (HLW) from nuclear fuel reprocessing was studied by using a simulated HLW. Fundamental works disclosed that precipitates formed during aging at ambient temperature or refluxing the simulated HLW in 2 mol/lHNO3 solution consist mainly of Mo, Zr and Te contributing significantly to the formation of precipitate. When the simulated HLW was denitrated with formic acid or deacidified with NaOH, fractions of precipitated Mo, Zr and Te increased with pH and amounted to over 85% at pH 0.5, where the fraction of precipitated La was below 0.1%. For further treatment of HLW such as partitioning, denitration of HLW to pH 0.5 might be useful for removing Mo, Zr and Te from the solution without significant contamination with rare earths, Am and Cm.

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