Effects of mental set upon vestibular nystagmus.

Abstract
During rotational stimulation Ss were instructed, in different test sessions, to (a) do mental arithmetic, (b) make estimates of subjective velocity, (c) reproduce durations of sound stimuli, and (d) assume a state of reverie. The reverie state resulted in significantly less recorded nystagmus than the other three tasks, while mental arithmetic was the most efficacious means of obtaining a vigorous response. A factor of sustained alertness seems to be an important condition for the maintenance of nystagmus.