Society's Metabolism
- 1 October 1998
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Industrial Ecology
- Vol. 2 (4) , 107-136
- https://doi.org/10.1162/jiec.1998.2.4.107
Abstract
Summary: “Societal metabolism” provides the appropriate conceptual basis for the rapidly growing development and analylical and policy interest in materials flow analysis (MFA). Following the review of the earlier intellectual background of societal metabolism in the first installment of this two‐part article, this paper focuses on the current state of the art by examining more recent research referring t o societal metabolism in terms of material and substance flows. An operational classification of the literature according to frame of reference (socioeconomic system, ecosystem), system level (global, national, regional, functional, temporal), and types of flows under consideration (materials, energy, substances) highlights some of its characteristic features. There follows an integrated discussion of some of the major conceptual and methodological properties of MFA, with a particular focus on the field of bulk materials flows on a national level, comparing the major empirical results. Finally, the theoretical stringency research productivity, and political relevance of the MFA‐related studies are assessed.Keywords
This publication has 64 references indexed in Scilit:
- Material flows vs. `natural capital'Ecological Economics, 1997
- Chlorine in the Netherlands, Part II: Risk Management in Uncertainty for ChlorineJournal of Industrial Ecology, 1997
- Chlorine in the Netherlands, Part I, An OverviewJournal of Industrial Ecology, 1997
- Ecospace and the fall and rise of throughput intensityEcological Economics, 1995
- Cadmium in the European Community: a Policy-Oriented AnalysisWaste Management & Research, 1994
- Ecological aspects of structural changeIntereconomics, 1993
- Distinguished Lecture in General Anthropology: The Anthropology of TroubleAmerican Anthropologist, 1993
- Barriers to sustainable development in natural resource‐based economies: Australia as a case studySociety & Natural Resources, 1992
- Regional Material Management and Environmental ProtectionWaste Management & Research, 1992
- Patterns of Pollution in the Hudson-Raritan BasinEnvironment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development, 1986