Natural and post-operative history of pulmonary vascular obstruction associated with ventricular septal defect.

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Abstract
The natural history of pulmonary vascular obstruction in VSD associated with PH was studied by measuring PVR before and after injection of tolazoline 1 mg/kg. Organic pulmonary vascular obstruction (PVO) was minimal in infancy, but increased linearly progressively with advancing age, and average rate of increase in PVR after tolazoline was 1 unit·m2/year. The rate of increase in PVR after tolazoline in Eisenmenger complex was variable and ranged between 0.7 to 4 unit·m2 /year in most cases. Analysis of 7 cases of post-operative late death due to PVO revealed that usually these cases were over 5 years of age at operation, and pre-operative PVR was more than 12 unit·m2 . Reduction of PVR was confirmed post-operatively in most of these cases whose pre-operative PVR before and after tolazoline were less than 8 unit·m2 and 7 unit·m2 respectively. Early surgical repair is indicated in VSD and PH to prevent progress of PVO.

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