INTEGRATED ANALYSIS FOR ACID RAIN IN ASIA: Policy Implications and Results of RAINS-ASIA Model
- 1 November 2000
- journal article
- Published by Annual Reviews in Annual Review of Energy and the Environment
- Vol. 25 (1) , 339-375
- https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.339
Abstract
▪ Abstract Fossil fuels account for about 80% of energy consumption in Asia. Because of its abundance and easy recoverability, especially in India and China, coal will remain the fuel of choice in the foreseeable future. If current trends continue, sulfur dioxide emissions from Asia may soon equal the emissions from North America and Europe combined. These trends portend a variety of local, regional, and global environmental impacts. Acid rain damages human health, ecosystems, and built surfaces. Many ecosystems will be unable to absorb these increased acidic depositions, leading to irreversible ecosystem damage with far-reaching implications for health, forestry, agriculture, fisheries, and tourism. RAINS-ASIA is a scenario-generating tool used to estimate the extent of damages caused by acid rain and to review the costs and impacts of alternatives to provide a look into the future. Its use extends from national-, regional-, and city-scale evaluation and inputs for cost-effective options analyses, to int...Keywords
This publication has 46 references indexed in Scilit:
- Using Computer Models in International Negotiations: The Case of Acidification in EuropeEnvironment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development, 1999
- Deriving critical loads for AsiaWater, Air, & Soil Pollution, 1995
- Modelling of sulfur deposition in the Southern Asian regionWater, Air, & Soil Pollution, 1995
- Precipitation chemistry in Japan 1989?1993Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 1995
- On the origin and the trend of acid precipitation in ChinaWater, Air, & Soil Pollution, 1995
- Observed regional distribution of sulfur dioxide in AsiaWater, Air, & Soil Pollution, 1995
- Long-range transport and deposition of sulfur in AsiaWater, Air, & Soil Pollution, 1995
- Development of hybrid LRT model to estimate sulfur deposition in JapanWater, Air, & Soil Pollution, 1995
- An analysis of wet deposition of sulfate using a trajectory model for East AsiaWater, Air, & Soil Pollution, 1995
- Modeling studies on sulfur deposition and transport in East AsiaWater, Air, & Soil Pollution, 1995