Risk, resilience, and recovery: Perspectives from the Kauai Longitudinal Study
- 1 January 1993
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Development and Psychopathology
- Vol. 5 (4) , 503-515
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s095457940000612x
Abstract
This article summarizes the major findings of a longitudinal study that traced the developmental paths of a multiracial cohort of children who had been exposed to perinatal stress, chronic poverty, and a family environment troubled by chronic discord and parental psychopathology. Individuals are members of the Kauai Longitudinal Study, which followed all children born in 1955 on a Hawaiian island from the perinatal period to ages 1, 2, 10, 18, and 32 years. Several clusters of protective factors and processes were identified that enabled most of these high-risk individuals to become competent and caring adults. Implications of the findings for developmental theory and social action programs are discussed, and issues for future research are identified.Keywords
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